HIV: Iimpawu kunye noThintelo

I-HIV sisifo esosulelayo esiyingozi.Zininzi iindlela zokosulela i-hiv, ezifana nokosulela ngegazi, ukosulela umntwana kunina, ukosulela ngesondo njalo njalo.Ukuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-hiv, kufuneka siqonde iimpawu ze-hiv kunye nendlela yokuthintela.
Okokuqala, iimpawu ze-hiv zohlulwe zibe ziimpawu zokuqala kunye neempawu zamva.Iimpawu zokuqala ziquka umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukudinwa, ukungakucaceli ukutya, nokuncipha komzimba.Iimpawu zamva zibandakanya umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, ukukhohlela, urhudo, kunye nokwandiswa kwe-lymph node.Ukuba ezi zimpawu zenzeka, kufuneka uyeUvavanyo olukhawulezileyo lwe-HIVokokuqala
Ukuba iziphumo zisithi unayo, qiniseka ukuba uye kuvavanyo olongezelelweyo lwe-PCR.

Thatha amanyathelo okuthintela ukusasazeka kwe-HIV.Okokuqala, kuphephe ukwabelana ngesondo nabantu abane-HIV okanye ukwabelana ngeesirinji.Okwesibini, ukusetyenziswa kweekhondom kunokwehlisa ngokufanelekileyo umngcipheko wosulelo.Ukongeza, rhoqoUvavanyo lwe-HIVikwabaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi kumaqela asemngciphekweni omkhulu, njengokuba namaqabane amaninzi ngesondo okanye ukutofa iziyobisi.Okokugqibela, i-HIV ayinako ukudluliselwa ngokudibana kwemihla ngemihla, ukwabelana ngokutya okanye amanzi, ngoko ke akufuneki sikhathazeke kakhulu.