Indlela yokuphepha usulelo lweToxoplasma gondii

I-Toxoplasmosis ixhaphake kakhulu kwiikati ezinama-immune systems, kuquka iikati ezincinci kunye neekati ezisuleleke yi-feline leukemia virus (FeLV) okanye i-feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV).
I-Toxoplasmosis lusulelo olubangelwa sisifunxi-gazi esincinci esineseli enye ebizwa ngokuba yiToxoplasma gondii.Iimpawu zeklinikhi kwiikati.Uninzi lweekati ezosulelwe yi-Toxoplasma gondii azibonisi zimpawu zokugula.
Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha imeko yeklinikhi ebizwa ngokuba yi-toxoplasmosis yenzeka, ngokuqhelekileyo xa impendulo ye-immune yekati ihluleka ukukhusela usulelo.Esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwiikati ezinama-immune systems, kubandakanywa ama-kittens amancinci kunye neekati ezithwele i-feline leukemia virus (FeLV) okanye i-feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV).
Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ze-toxoplasmosis ngumkhuhlane, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya kunye nokutyhafa.Ezinye iimpawu zinokuvela ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni uhlaselo luqale ngesiquphe okanye luyaqhubekeka, nalapho i-parasite ikhoyo emzimbeni.
Kwimiphunga, usulelo lweToxoplasma lunokukhokelela kwinyumoniya, eyenza ukuphefumla kube nzima kwaye kube mandundu ngakumbi.Usulelo oluchaphazela isibindi lunokubangela umbala otyheli wolusu kunye nenwebu (jaundice).
I-Toxoplasmosis ikwachaphazela amehlo kunye nenkqubo ye-nervous central (ubuchopho kunye nomqolo) kwaye inokubangela iindidi zamehlo kunye neempawu ze-neurological.Ukuxilongwa kwe-toxoplasmosis ngokuqhelekileyo kwenziwa ngokusekelwe kwimbali yonyango yekati, iimpawu zokugula, kunye neziphumo zebhubhoratri.
Isidingo sovavanyo lwebhubhoratri yezifo zezilwanyana, ngakumbi ezo zinokuchaphazela abantu (zoonotic), zigxininisa ngakumbi isidingo seemeko ezifanelekileyo zendawo.
• Ukutya ukutya, amanzi okusela, okanye ukugalela umhlaba ngempazamo ongcoliswe lindle lekati elosulelekileyo.
• Ukutya inyama ekrwada okanye engavuthwanga ngokwaneleyo kwizilwanyana ezosulelwe yiToxoplasma gondii (ingakumbi iihagu, itakane okanye inyamakazi).
• Owasetyhini okhulelweyo unokudlulisela usulelo ngokuthe ngqo kumntwana wakhe ongekazalwa ukuba umama wosulelwe yiToxoplasma gondii ngaphambi okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa.Ukuzikhusela kunye nabanye kwi-toxoplasmosis, unokuthatha amanyathelo amaninzi:
• Tshintsha ibhokisi yenkunkuma yonke imihla.Kuthatha ngaphezu kosuku ukuba iToxoplasma yosuleleke.Ngokukodwa ukuba unamantshontsho, iikati ezincinci ziyakwazi ukukhupha i-Toxoplasma gondii kwilindle labo.
• Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye amajoni omzimba abuthathaka, cela umntu atshintshe i-litter box.Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, nxiba iiglavu ezilahlwayo kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.
• Nxiba iiglavu okanye usebenzise izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokulima xa usebenza egadini.Emva koko, hlamba izandla zakho kakuhle ngesepha namanzi.
• Musa ukuyitya inyama engavuthwanga ngokwaneleyo.Pheka amaqhekeza apheleleyo enyama ubuncinane kwi-145 ° F (63 ° C) kwaye uphumle imizuzu emithathu, kwaye upheke inyama egayiweyo kunye nenyama yezilwanyana ubuncinane kwi-160 ° F (71 ° C).
• Hlamba zonke izinto zasekhitshini (ezifana neemela neebhodi zokusika) ezithe zadibana nenyama ekrwada.
• Ukuba une-immune system ebuthathaka, qiniseka ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokufumana uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze ubone ukuba wosulelwe yi-Toxoplasma gondii.
Akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane i-parasite ekuphatheni ikati eyosulelekileyo, njengoko iikati azidli ngokuthwala iintsholongwane eboyeni bazo.
Ukongezelela, iikati ezigcinwe ngaphakathi (azizingelwanga okanye zingatyiswa inyama ekrwada) azinakwenzeka ukuba zosulelwe yiToxoplasma gondii.