Njengoko ubusika busondela, iingcali zempilo zilindeleumkhuhlane kunye ne-COVID-19iimeko ziqala ukunyuka.Nazi iindaba ezimnandi: Ukuba uyagula, kukho indlela yokuvavanywa kwaye unyangwe ngaxeshanye ngaphandle kokuhlawula nesenti.
IZiko leSizwe lezeMpilo (i-NIH), i-Ofisi yoLungiso lweSicwangciso kunye nokuPhendula, kunye namaZiko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo baye basebenzisana nenkampani yezempilo yedijithali eMed ukudala inkqubo yonyango yokuvavanya ekhaya ebonelela ngovavanyo lwasimahla lwezifo ezibini: umkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane. 19 Ukuba ngaba uvavanyo luthi unayo, ungafumana ukutyelelwa ngomnxeba simahla kunye nonyango lwe-antiviral olusiwa ekhayeni lakho.
Okwangoku kukho izithintelo zokuba ngubani onokubhalisa kwaye afumane uvavanyo lwasimahla.Emva kokuba inkqubo iqaliswe ngokusemthethweni kwinyanga ephelileyo, phakathi kwezandyondyo zezicelo ezivela kubantu abafuna ukugcina imali kwiimvavanyo, i-NIH kunye ne-eMed bagqiba ekubeni babeke phambili abo bangenako ukuhlawula iimvavanyo, kubandakanywa nabo bangenayo i-inshurensi yezempilo kunye nabo bakhuselwe yinkqubo karhulumente. njengeMedicare.I-inshurensi yabantu, iMedicaid kunye namagqala.
Kodwa inxalenye yonyango yenkqubo ivulelekile kuye nabani na ongaphezulu kweminyaka eli-18 ovavanya ukuba unomkhuhlane okanye i-COVID-19, nokuba uluthathile uvavanyo lwasimahla lwenkqubo.Abantu ababhalisela ukubhalisa baya kuqhagamshelwa kumnikezeli we-telehealth nge-eMed ukuxoxa ukuba ngaba banokuzuza kunyango lwe-antiviral.Kukho amachiza amane avunyiweyo abandakanyiweyo kunyango lomkhuhlane:
Nangona kukho olunye unyango oluvunyiweyo lwe-COVID-19, i-remdesivir (Veklury), lufakelo lwe-intravenous kwaye lufuna umboneleli wezempilo, ngoko ke aluyi kufumaneka ngokubanzi phantsi kwenkqubo.UGqr. Michael Mina, igosa eliyintloko lezenzululwazi eMed, uqikelela ukuba oogqirha banokuthembela kuTamiflu okanye iXofluza ukunyanga umkhuhlane kunye nePaxlovid ukunyanga i-COVID-19.
Umbono ongemva kwenkqubo kukubona ukuba ukuhambisa uvavanyo kunye nonyango luphuma ezandleni zoogqirha kwaye ezandleni zezigulana kuyakuphucula kwaye kukhawulezise ukufikelela kuzo, ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa ukusasazeka komkhuhlane kunye ne-COVID-19.“Sicinga ukuba oku kuya kunceda abantu abahlala ezilalini kwaye abanakho ukufikelela lula kwiziko lokhathalelo lwempilo, okanye abantu abagule ngempelaveki kwaye abanakho ukuyenza,” utshilo u-Andrew Weitz, umlawuli wamaZiko eSizwe. yovavanyo lweMpilo ekhaya.kunye neNkqubo yoNyango.Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngokukhawuleza.“Amachiza okuthomalalisa umkhuhlane kunye ne-COVID-19 asebenza kakhulu xa abantu bewathatha kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuqala kweempawu (intsuku enye ukuya kwezimbini zomkhuhlane, iintsuku ezintlanu ze-COVID-19).Oku kunciphisa ixesha elithathwayo ukuqhubela phambili ukuba abantu baqaphele Ukuba novavanyo olwaneleyo esandleni kunokunceda abantu bakhuphe iimpawu kwaye bafumane unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba ufanelekile, uvavanyo olufumana ngeposi yikhithi enye edibanisa i-COVID-19 kunye nomkhuhlane, kwaye intsonkothe ​​ngakumbi kunovavanyo lwe-antigen olukhawulezayo lwe-COVID-19.Olu luhlobo lovavanyo lomgangatho wegolide wemolekyuli (PCR) olusetyenziswa ziilabhoratri ukujonga imizila yomkhuhlane kunye ne-SARS-CoV-2.“Eneneni yimali eninzi [kwabo bafanelekelayo] ukufumana iimvavanyo ezimbini zasimahla zemolekyuli,” utshilo uMina, ekubeni kubiza malunga ne-140 yeedola ukuyithenga.NgoDisemba, i-US Food and Drug Administration kulindeleke ukuba ivume uvavanyo lwe-antigen olungabizi kakhulu, olukhawulezayo olunokubona zombini umkhuhlane kunye ne-COVID-19;ukuba oku kuyenzeka, uvavanyo kunye neenkqubo zonyango ziya kubonelela ngezi nkonzo.
Imalunga nokususa uvavanyo kunye nonyango lwezona zifo zixhaphakileyo zokuphefumla ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo enzima kwaye ziye kumakhaya abantu.I-COVID-19 ifundise oogqirha kunye nezigulana ukuba phantse nabani na unokuzivavanya ngokuthembekileyo esebenzisa izixhobo ekulula ukuzisebenzisa.Idityaniswe nokhetho lwe-telemedicine kubantu abavavanya ukuba banayo, izigulana ezininzi ziya kukwazi ukufumana imigqaliselo yonyango lwe-antiviral, engenakubanceda nje bazive ngcono kodwa nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokusasaza usulelo kwabanye.
Njengenxalenye yenkqubo, i-NIH iya kuqokelela kwakhona idatha ukuze izame ukuphendula imibuzo ebalulekileyo malunga nendima yeenkqubo zokuzivavanya kunye neenkqubo zokuvavanya ukunyanga kwimpilo yase-US.Umzekelo, abaphandi baya kuhlola ukuba ngaba iinkqubo ezinjalo ziyakwandisa ufikelelo kunyango lwe-antiviral kwaye zandise umlinganiselo wabantu abafumana unyango xa amachiza esebenza kakhulu.“Enye yezona njongo zethu ziphambili kukuqonda ukuba abantu bakhawuleza kangakanani na ukusuka ekungaphatheki kakuhle baye ekunyangweni, nokuba le nkqubo ingayenza ngokukhawuleza na kunomntu olindele ukubona ugqirha okanye ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo emva koko kuye kufuneke aye ekhemesti ukuze afumane amayeza. .” watsho uWaits.
Abaphandi baya kuthumela uphando kubathathi-nxaxheba benkqubo abafumene ukutyelelwa kwe-telemedicine kunye nemigqaliselo yamachiza kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kotyelelo kunye neeveki ezintandathu kamva ukufumanisa ukuba bangaphi abantu abawafumene ngokwenene kwaye bathatha amayeza e-antiviral, kunye nokubuza imibuzo ebanzi.Usulelo lwe-COVID-19 phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba kunye nokuba bangaphi kubo abaye bafumana i-Paxlovid ephindayo, apho abantu bafumana ukuphinda usulelo emva kokuvavanywa ukuba abanayo emva kokuthatha ichiza.
Le nkqubo iya kuba necandelo lophando elahlukileyo, elingqongqo ngakumbi apho abathathi-nxaxheba abaninzi baya kucelwa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kuphononongo olwenziwe ngokubambisana neYunivesithi yaseMassachusetts oluya kunceda izazinzulu ziqonde ngcono ukuba unyango lwakwangoko lunokunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwabantu.Ukuba amanye amalungu osapho osulelekile, funda malunga nokusasazeka komkhuhlane kunye ne-COVID-19.Oku kunokunika oogqirha ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yosulela kangakanani na i-COVID-19, ukuba abantu bayosulela ixesha elingakanani kwaye lusebenza kangakanani na unyango ekwehliseni usulelo.Oku ke kunokunceda ukucokisa iingcebiso zangoku malunga nokuba abantu kufuneka bazimele ixesha elingakanani.
Isicwangciso "kukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yamva nje yokudibana nabantu buqu kwaye sinethemba lokuba sibathintele ukuya kwiziko lokhathalelo lwempilo kwaye banokusulela abanye," utshilo u-Weitz."Sinomdla wokuqonda indlela yokutyhala imvulophu kunye nokubonelela ngeendlela ezizezinye zonikezelo lwezempilo."