Imeko yokusasazeka kwentsholongwane yeHepatitis C

IHepatitis A kukudumba kwesibindi okubangelwa yintsholongwane yehepatitis A (HAV).Intsholongwane isasazeka kakhulu xa umntu ongosulelwanga (nongagonywanga) esitya ukutya okanye amanzi anelindle eliphuma kumntu owosulelekileyo.Esi sifo sinxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo namanzi okanye ukutya okungacocekanga, ukungabikho kogutyulo olungafanelekanga, ukungacoceki kobuqu, neentlobano zesini emlonyeni.

IHepatitis A isasazeka manqaphanqapha kulo lonke ihlabathi kwaye ithande ukuvela ngamaxesha athile.Zisenokuthatha ixesha elide, zichaphazele uluntu kwiinyanga ezininzi ngokusulela umntu ukuya emntwini.Intsholongwane ye-Hepatitis A iyaqhubeka kwimekobume kwaye iyamelana neenkqubo zokuvelisa ukutya ngokuqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukungasebenzi okanye ukulawula iintsholongwane zebhaktheriya.

Iindawo zokusasazwa ngokwejografi zingahlelwa njengamanqanaba aphezulu, aphakathi, okanye aphantsi osulelo lwentsholongwane ye-hepatitis A.Nangona kunjalo, ukosuleleka akusoloko kuthetha ukugula kuba abantwana abancinci abosulelekileyo abavelisi zimpawu zicacileyo.

Abantu abadala banako ukuphuhlisa iimpawu kunye neempawu zesi sifo kunabantwana.Ubunzima besifo kunye neziphumo zokufa zaziphezulu kwiqela elidala.Abantwana abosulelekileyo abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 ubudala badla ngokungabi nazimpawu zicacileyo, kwaye i-10% kuphela iba ne-jaundice.I-Hepatitis A ngamanye amaxesha iphinda ibuyele, oku kuthetha ukuba umntu osandul 'ukuchacha uya kuba nesinye isiqephu esibuhlungu.Ukuchacha ngokuqhelekileyo kulandela.

Nabani na ongakhange agonywe okanye okhe wasulelwa ngaphambili unokosulelwa yintsholongwane yehepatitis A.Kwiindawo apho intsholongwane ixhaphake (hyperendemic), iimeko ezininzi zosulelo lwe-hepatitis A lwenzeka ebuntwaneni.Imiba yomngcipheko ibandakanya:
Iimeko ze-hepatitis A azibonakali ngokwezonyango kwezinye iintlobo ze-hepatitis yentsholongwane ebukhali.Uxilongo oluthile lwenziwa ngovavanyo lwe-HAV-specific immunoglobulin G (IgM) antibodies egazini.Olunye uvavanyo lubandakanya i-reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), efumanisa intsholongwane ye-hepatitis A i-RNA kwaye inokufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zelabhoratri.