Ikhasethi yoVavanyo oluKhawulezayo lweHCG yokukhulelwa
Ikhasethi yoVavanyo oluKhawulezayo lweHCG yokukhulelwa
[Ngasemva]
Uvavanyo lwe-hCG Pregnancy Midstream Test (Umchamo) luvavanyo olukhawulezayo lwe-chromatographic immunoassayukufunyanwa komgangatho we-chorionic gonadotropin yomntu kumchamo ukunceda ekubhaqweni kwangokoukukhulelwa
[Ukusetyenziswa]
Nceda ufunde imiyalelo yokusebenza ngononophelo phambi kovavanyo, kwaye ubuyisele ikhadi lovavanyo kunye nesampulu ukuba ivavanywe kwiqondo lobushushu begumbi lika-2–30℃.
1. Zisa isingxobo kubushushu begumbi (15-30℃) phambi kokuba usivule.Susa ikhasethi kwisingxobo esivaliweyo kwaye uyisebenzise ngokukhawuleza.
2. Beka ikhasethi kwindawo ecocekileyo kunye nenqanaba.Bamba idropha ngokuthe nkqo kwaye udlulisele amathontsi ama-3 agcweleyo omchamo (malunga ne-120ul) kumfanekiso wequla lekhasethi, emva koko uqalise isibali-xesha.Kuphephe ukubambisa amaqamza omoya kumzekelo kakuhle.Jonga umfanekiso ongezantsi.
3. Lindela u(imi)layini onemibala ukuba ivele.Funda isiphumo ngemizuzu emi-3 xa uvavanya isampuli yomchamo.
QAPHELA: Uxinzelelo lwe-hCG oluphantsi lunokubangela ukuba umgca obuthathaka ubonakale kwindawo yovavanyo (T) emva kwexesha elide;ke ngoko, musa ukutolika isiphumo emva kwemizuzu eli-10
[Isiphumo isigwebo]
OKUHLE:Imigca emibini eyahlukileyo ebomvu ibonakala*.Umgca omnye kufuneka ube kwindawo yokulawula umgca (C) kwaye omnye umgca kufuneka ube kwindawo yovavanyo (T).
PHAWULA:Ukuqina kombala kwingingqi yovavanyo (T) kunokuhluka ngokuxhomekeka kwi-hCG ekhoyo kwi-specimen.Ngoko ke, nawuphi na umthunzi wombala kwingingqi yovavanyo (T) kufuneka ithathwe njengelungileyo.
EZINGABIYO:Omnye umgca obomvu ubonakala kwindawo yolawulo (C).Akukho mgca wombala ocacileyo uvela kummandla wovavanyo (T).
AKUMELELEYO:Umgca wolawulo uyasilela ukubonakala.Umthamo wesampulu engonelanga okanye ubuchule benkqubo obungachanekanga zezona zizathu ezinokuthi zibe kho zokungaphumeleli komgca wolawulo.Hlaziya inkqubo kwaye uluphinde uvavanyo ngovavanyo olutsha.Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, yeka ukusebenzisa ikiti yovavanyo ngoko nangoko kwaye uqhagamshelane nomthengisi wasekuhlaleni.
[Unyino lwesicelo]
1. Uvavanyo lwe-hCG Pregnancy Midstream Test (Urine) luvavanyo lokuqala lomgangatho, ngoko ke, akukho xabiso lobungakanani okanye izinga lokunyuka kwe-hCG linokumiselwa ngolu vavanyo.
2. Imizekelo yomchamo ehlanjululweyo kakhulu njengoko ibonakaliswe ngumxhuzulane othile ophantsi, ayinakuquka amanqanaba amele i-hCG.Ukuba ukukhulelwa kusakrokrelwa, umboniso wokuqala womchamo ekuseni kufuneka uqokelelwe kwiiyure ezingama-48 kamva kwaye uvavanywe.
3. Amanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu e-hCG (ngaphantsi kwe-50 mIU/mL) akhoyo kwimizekelo yomchamo ngokukhawuleza emva kokufakelwa.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba inani elibalulekileyo lokukhulelwa kwi-trimester yokuqala liphela ngenxa yezizathu zendalo, i-5 isiphumo sovavanyo esibuthathaka kufuneka siqinisekiswe ngokuphinda sivavanywe ngomfanekiso wokuqala womchamo wasekuseni oqokelelwe kwiiyure ezingama-48 kamva.
4. Olu vavanyo lunokuvelisa iziphumo zobuxoki.Inani leemeko ngaphandle kokukhulelwa, kubandakanywa nesifo se-trophoblastic kunye ne-neoplasms ethile engekho trophoblastic equka amathumba etyhalarha, umhlaza wesibeleko, umhlaza wamabele kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga kunokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-hCG.6,7 Ngoko ke, ubukho be-hCG kumchamo akufanele kube. esetyenziselwa ukuxilonga ukukhulelwa ngaphandle kokuba ezi meko ziye zakhutshelwa ngaphandle.
5. Olu vavanyo lunokuvelisa iziphumo ezingezizo ezingezizo.Iziphumo ezingezizo zobuxoki zinokuthi zenzeke xa amanqanaba e-hCG engaphantsi kwenqanaba lovakalelo lovavanyo.Xa ukukhulelwa kusakrokrelwa, umboniso wokuqala womchamo ekuseni kufuneka uqokelelwe kwiiyure ezingama-48 kamva kwaye uvavanywe.Kwiimeko apho ukukhulelwa kukrokrelwa kwaye uvavanyo luqhubeka luvelisa iziphumo ezibi, jonga ugqirha ukuze ufumane ukuxilongwa ngakumbi.
6. Olu vavanyo lubonelela ngoxilongo olucingelwayo lokukhulelwa.Ukuxilongwa kokukhulelwa okuqinisekisiweyo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela ngugqirha emva kokuba zonke iziphumo zeklinikhi kunye nebhubhoratri zihlolwe.
[Ugcino kunye nokuphelelwa]
Le mveliso kufuneka igcinwe ku-2 ℃–30℃indawo eyomileyo kude nokukhanya kwaye ingabi ngumkhenkce;Isebenza iinyanga ezingama-24.Jonga iphakheji yangaphandle yomhla wokuphelelwa kunye nenombolo yebhetshi.
