[OKUHLOSIWEYO UKUSETYENZISWA]

Umkhuhlane A+B+RSVUvavanyo lwekhadi elinye lenyathelo le-combo yi-chromatographic immunoassay enemibala yokufunyanwa komgangatho ngaxeshanye wohlobo lwe-Influenza kunye nohlobo lwe-B kunye ne-Respiratory Syncytial Virus antigens ukusuka kwi-nasopharyngeal swab, ukuhlamba kwe-nasopharyngeal okanye i-aspirate specimens.

Iintsholongwane ze-Influenza ezijikelezayo ngoku ezibangela izifo zabantu zohlulwe zibe ngamaqela amabini: A kunye no-B. Umkhuhlane A uneentlobo ezi-3 ezibalulekileyo ebantwini: A (H3N2), A (H1N1) kunye no-A (H5N1), apho owokuqala ngu okwangoku enxulumene nokufa okuninzi.Iintsholongwane zomkhuhlane zichazwa ngamacandelo eprotheyini e-2, eyaziwa ngokuba zii-antigens, kumphezulu wentsholongwane.Ziimpawu ezifana ne-spike ezibizwa ngokuba yi-hemagglutinin (H) kunye ne-neuraminidase (N).

I-Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) ngoyena nobangela uxhaphakileyo we-bronchiolitis kunye nenyumoniya phakathi kweentsana kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-1 ubudala.Isigulo siqala rhoqo ngomkhuhlane, impumlo evuzayo, ukukhohlela kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukutswina.Isifo esibi kakhulu sepheshana lokuphefumla singenzeka nakweyiphi na iminyaka, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu abadala okanye phakathi kwabo banentliziyo ephazamisekileyo, imiphunga okanye amajoni omzimba.I-RSV isasazeka ukusuka kwimfihlo yokuphefumla ngokunxibelelana ngokusondeleyo nabantu abosulelekileyo okanye ukudibana nendawo engcolileyo okanye izinto.

UKUGCINWA NOZINZI

1.Ikhithi kufuneka igcinwe kwi-2-30°C de kube ngumhla wokuphelelwa kwexesha uprintwe kwisingxobo esivaliweyo.

2. Uvavanyo maluhlale kwisingxobo esitywiniweyo de lusetyenziswe.

3.Musa ukuba ngumkhenkce.

4.Inkathalo kufuneka ithathwe ukukhusela amacandelo ekhithi ekungcoleni.Musa ukusebenzisa ukuba kukho ubungqina bokungcoliseka kwe-microbial okanye imvula.Ungcoliseko lwebhayoloji lwezixhobo zokukhupha, izikhongozeli okanye iirejenti kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingezizo.