Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho izicwangciso ezibini zokufumanisa izifo ezithathelwanayo: ukufumanisa i-pathogen ngokwayo okanye ukufumanisa i-antibodies eveliswa ngumzimba womntu ukumelana ne-pathogen.Ukufunyanwa kweentsholongwane ze-pathogens kunokubona ii-antigens (ngokuqhelekileyo iiprotheni ezingaphezulu ze-pathogens, ezinye zisebenzisa iiprotheni zenyukliya zangaphakathi).Unokuvavanya kwakhona i-nucleic acids.Ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-nucleic acid, i-antigen kunye ne-antibody efunyenwe kulwelo lomzimba wesigulana, oko kuthetha ukuba wosulelekile.

Ukufunyanwa kwe-Nucleic acid: iimfuno eziphezulu zokusingqongileyo kwilabhoratri, abasebenzi bokuvavanya, izixhobo, njl., uvakalelo oluphezulu lokubona, ukuchaneka okulungileyo, iziphumo zeeyure ze-2-3 ngokubanzi.Ukufunyanwa kwe-Antibody: umsebenzi ulula kwaye ulungele, ulungele inani elikhulu lamatyala akrokrelwayo kunye nokufunyanwa kosulelo olungenammiselo, umphumo okhawulezayo ungaphakathi kwemizuzu eyi-15.Ukufunyanwa kwe-Antigen: Iimfuno zebhubhoratri eziphantsi, zingasetyenziselwa ukuhlolwa kwangaphambili, ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili, ukulungele ukuhlolwa okukhulu kwizibhedlele eziziiprayimari, iziphumo ezikhawulezayo kwimizuzu eyi-15.Okwangoku, ukufumanisa i-nucleic acid kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, uvakalelo kunye neenkcukacha ze-antibody kunye ne-antigen reagents zokufumanisa zilinganiselwe, nganye inogxininiso lwayo, kwaye ayinakuthatha indawo enye.Ukusetyenziswa okudityanisiweyo kweendlela ezininzi zokufumanisa kunokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ixesha lefestile yokubona kunye nokuphucula izinga lokubona okulungileyo.Ukuba ufuna i-antigen kunye ne-antibody yobhaqa isithsaba esitsha, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi, sinemveliso yobhaqo esebenzayo.